🎛️ Effects Knowledge

Learn the tonal character and classic uses of common pedals

15
pedals
8
types
1966
earliest model
8
signal chain slots

🔗 Signal Chain Order

Pedal order shapes the final tone. Here is a recommended chain:

1. TunerFirst to receive the cleanest signal
→
2. WahWah reacts best to a clean signal
→
3. FuzzFuzz wants to see the raw guitar signal
→
4. OverdriveOverdrive stacks well before distortion
→
5. DistortionDistortion after overdrive
→
6. ModulationModulation goes after gain effects
→
7. DelayDelay after modulation, before reverb
→
8. ReverbReverb is usually last

Overdrive(3 pedals)

Tube-like breakup that keeps dynamics and clarity

Signal chain position: front

Tube Screamer (TS-808/TS-9)
IbanezOverdrive1979

Tube Screamer (TS-808/TS-9)

The most classic overdrive: mid hump for pushing amps and adding sustain.

📖 Story

Born in 1979 to mimic tube amp breakup, the Tube Screamer’s signature mid boost helps push amps into a sweet overdrive zone.

mid-humpsmoothtransparent-ishamp-pusher

Notable users

Stevie Ray VaughanJohn MayerGary MooreThe Edge

Best for

bluesrockpushing-ampstacking

Recommended settings

drive:low to mid (for pushing amps)
tone:slightly above noon
level:adjust to taste

💡 Tips

Classic setup: low Drive, high Level to push a slightly breaking amp. Adds mids and sustain while keeping clarity.

SD-1 Super Overdrive
BossOverdrive1981

SD-1 Super Overdrive

Boss’s take on the Tube Screamer—affordable and classic with asymmetric clipping.

📖 Story

The SD-1 uses asymmetric clipping for a more tube-like breakup. It’s a secret weapon for many metal players.

asymmetric-clippingnatural-breakupaffordablereliable

Notable users

Zakk WyldeEddie Van HalenMetallica

Best for

rockmetalpushing-amp

Recommended settings

drive:3-5
tone:5-7
level:match bypass

💡 Tips

Pairing SD-1 with a Marshall is a classic 80s metal combo. Low drive for pushing, higher drive for standalone tone.

Centaur
KlonOverdrive1994

Centaur

Legendary transparent overdrive—doesn’t change your tone, only makes it better.

📖 Story

Hand-built by Bill Finnegan, the Klon Centaur is famed for its transparency. It adds fullness and power without coloring your base tone. Originals are discontinued and expensive.

transparentclean-boostlegendaryexpensive

Notable users

Jeff BeckJohn MayerNels Cline

Best for

bluescountryclean-boostalways-on

Recommended settings

gain:around 9 o’clock (transparent push)
treble:noon
output:adjust to taste

💡 Tips

The magic is low gain as an always-on enhancer. Great clones exist (Archer, Soul Food, etc.).

Delay(2 pedals)

Echo effects from slapback to long repeats

Signal chain position: back

DD-3/DD-7 Digital Delay
BossDelay1986

DD-3/DD-7 Digital Delay

The standard in digital delay—clean, precise repeats.

📖 Story

The Boss DD series is the industry standard for digital delay. The DD-3’s simplicity and reliability made it a pedalboard staple; newer versions add features while keeping the core tone.

preciseclean-repeatsversatilereliable

Notable users

The EdgeDavid GilmourAndy Summers

Best for

ambientrockpost-rockslapback

Recommended settings

time:match song BPM
feedback:3-5 repeats for a natural feel
level:audible but not overpowering

💡 Tips

Try dotted-eighth or eighth-note delays for rhythmic feel—the Edge’s signature sound comes from dotted eighths.

Timeline
StrymonDelay2011

Timeline

The ultimate delay pedal with 12 types from analog to digital.

📖 Story

Timeline represents the peak of modern delay: classic emulations, innovative types, and powerful presets.

versatilestudio-qualitypreset-capablepremium

Notable users

John MayerTrey AnastasioDerek Trucks

Best for

studioambientworshipprogressive

Recommended settings

type:choose as needed
time:tap tempo or manual
mix:20-40% for a natural blend

💡 Tips

The Ice mode creates dreamy soundscapes. MIDI control unlocks advanced preset switching.

Fuzz(2 pedals)

The most extreme distortion: thick and woolly

Signal chain position: very front

Big Muff Pi
Electro-HarmonixFuzz1969

Big Muff Pi

Classic fuzz wall of sound—perfect for grunge and stoner rock.

📖 Story

Born in 1969, Mike Matthews’ Big Muff uses a four-transistor circuit for thick, sustaining fuzz. From Pink Floyd to Smashing Pumpkins, it’s iconic.

thicksustainwall-of-soundviolin-like

Notable users

David GilmourBilly CorganJack WhiteJ Mascis

Best for

grungestonerpsychedelicshoegaze

Recommended settings

sustain:as much fuzz as needed
tone:noon is most balanced
volume:match bypass

💡 Tips

Big Muff has lots of low end—reduce Tone or use EQ in a band mix. The Nano version is smaller with similar tone.

Fuzz Face
Dallas-ArbiterFuzz1966

Fuzz Face

Jimi Hendrix’s signature fuzz—warm, organic, and volume-knob sensitive.

📖 Story

Named after its round shape, the Fuzz Face is a 60s classic. It cleans up beautifully with the guitar volume, moving from clean to full fuzz.

organicdynamicvintagecleanup-well

Notable users

Jimi HendrixEric JohnsonDavid Gilmour

Best for

classic-rockblues-rockpsychedelic

Recommended settings

fuzz:to taste
volume:match or slightly above bypass

💡 Tips

Place Fuzz Face first in the chain, right after the guitar. Control fuzz with the guitar volume—this is the magic.

Distortion(2 pedals)

More aggressive clipping with sustained gain

Signal chain position: front

DS-1 Distortion
BossDistortion1978

DS-1 Distortion

The best-selling distortion ever—cheap, reliable, and versatile.

📖 Story

Boss’s first distortion pedal and one of the best-selling of all time. It ranges from mild drive to aggressive distortion, making it many players’ first pedal.

versatileaffordablebrightcutting

Notable users

Kurt CobainSteve VaiJoe Satriani

Best for

rockgrungepunkmetal

Recommended settings

dist:to taste
tone:lower than noon to avoid harshness
level:match bypass

💡 Tips

The DS-1 can be bright—don’t push the Tone too far. Many players mod it for smoother tone.

RAT
Pro CoDistortion1978

RAT

Gritty, aggressive distortion from the LM308 chip—covers light drive to heavy gain.

📖 Story

The RAT uses an LM308 op-amp for its unique distortion. Its Filter knob is reversed (clockwise = darker), which confuses many at first.

aggressivegrittyversatileunique-filter

Notable users

Jeff BeckDave GrohlThurston Moore

Best for

rockpunknoisealternative

Recommended settings

distortion:to taste
filter:counterclockwise = brighter
volume:match bypass

💡 Tips

The Filter is reversed—CCW is brighter, CW is darker. Low distortion can yield great overdrive tones.

Modulation(2 pedals)

Chorus, phaser, flanger, tremolo and more

Signal chain position: middle

CE-2 Chorus
BossModulation1979

CE-2 Chorus

The defining 80s chorus: warm, shimmering, dreamy.

📖 Story

The CE-2 was the first compact chorus pedal and defined 80s clean tones. From The Police to Nirvana, it’s everywhere.

warmlush80s-soundanalog

Notable users

Andy SummersKurt CobainJohn Frusciante

Best for

clean-tones80s-rocknew-waveshoegaze

Recommended settings

rate:slow for a natural feel
depth:medium to avoid overdoing it

💡 Tips

Chorus shines on clean tones. Keep Rate slow and Depth moderate for space without obvious warble.

Phase 90
MXRModulation1974

Phase 90

Classic phaser from subtle swirl to obvious swoosh. Eddie Van Halen’s signature.

📖 Story

Phase 90 is the simplest classic phaser—one Speed knob. Eddie Van Halen used it heavily on Van Halen I.

simpleclassicswooshyone-knob

Notable users

Eddie Van HalenDavid GilmourBrian May

Best for

rockfunkpsychedelic

Recommended settings

speed:slow = subtle, fast = obvious

💡 Tips

Phase 90 sounds great with overdrive, adding movement and space. The Script version is subtler.

Reverb(2 pedals)

Simulates space from small rooms to cathedrals

Signal chain position: last

RV-6 Reverb
BossReverb2015

RV-6 Reverb

Eight reverb types from room to shimmer—a Boss reverb powerhouse.

📖 Story

The RV-6 packs years of Boss reverb tech into one box, from springs and rooms to modern shimmer and modulate.

versatilestudio-quality8-modesaffordable

Notable users

Widely used

Best for

all-stylesambientworshiprecording

Recommended settings

mode:choose as needed
time:match the desired space
tone:noon feels natural
mix:20-30% for natural blend

💡 Tips

Room and Hall fit most situations. Shimmer is dreamy but use sparingly.

BigSky
StrymonReverb2013

BigSky

The ultimate reverb pedal with 12 algorithms from classic to experimental.

📖 Story

BigSky is the peak of modern reverb. Its Cloud and Shimmer modes opened new sonic worlds, becoming a staple in ambient and worship music.

premiumstudio-qualityambient-kingpreset-capable

Notable users

HillsongU2Radiohead

Best for

ambientworshippost-rockstudio

Recommended settings

type:as needed
decay:match the space
mix:adjust for style

💡 Tips

Cloud mode is a powerful ambient tool. Use an expression pedal on Mix for dynamic swells.

Wah(1 pedals)

Foot-controlled filter with a vocal-like sound

Signal chain position: very front

Cry Baby Wah
DunlopWah1966

Cry Baby Wah

The classic wah—from Hendrix to Kirk Hammett.

📖 Story

Cry Baby is the wah icon. Its design has barely changed for decades because it already nails the sound—from funky rhythm wah to rock solos.

classicexpressivevocal-likeversatile

Notable users

Jimi HendrixKirk HammettJohn FruscianteTom Morello

Best for

rockfunkmetalblues

Recommended settings

sweep:foot-controlled

💡 Tips

Wah usually goes before distortion. Practice rhythmic wah for funky grooves.

Tuner(1 pedals)

Essential tool to keep you in tune

Signal chain position: very front

TU-3 Chromatic Tuner
BossTuner2009

TU-3 Chromatic Tuner

Industry-standard tuner: accurate, reliable, bright display.

📖 Story

The TU series is the stage standard. TU-3’s bright screen is visible under lights; true bypass keeps tone intact.

accuratereliablebright-displaytrue-bypass

Notable users

Almost every pro guitarist

Best for

all-styleslivepractice

Recommended settings

mode:chromatic is the most universal

💡 Tips

Put the tuner first in the chain. Use the buffer output for long cable runs.

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