Chord Progression Library

Progressions by theory—understand why they sound good.

Classic Three-Chord

Beginner

The most basic progression, used in countless classics

IIVVI
Choose key:
CFGC
RockPopCountryFolk

Theory

Tonic → subdominant → dominant → tonic. The V to I cadence resolves strongly.

Examples (click to play)

Twist and Shout

The Beatles

La Bamba

Ritchie Valens

Wild Thing

The Troggs

12-Bar Blues

Beginner

The universal language of jam sessions

IIIIIVIVIIVIVIV
Choose key:
A7A7A7A7D7D7A7A7E7D7A7E7
BluesRockJazz

Theory

Standard blues form. The V in bar 9 adds tension, and the final V (turnaround) leads back to the top.

Examples (click to play)

Sweet Home Chicago

Robert Johnson

Pride and Joy

Stevie Ray Vaughan

The Thrill Is Gone

B.B. King

ii-V-I

Intermediate

The most important jazz progression, and a common source of "sophisticated" pop sounds

iiVI
Choose key:
Dm7G7Cmaj7
JazzBossa NovaR&B

Theory

ii provides subdominant function, V provides dominant function, creating smooth voice-leading.

Examples (click to play)

Autumn Leaves

Jazz Standard

Fly Me to the Moon

Frank Sinatra

All The Things You Are

Jazz Standard

Pop Four Chords

Beginner

The most common modern pop progression, often called the "magic chords"

IVviIV
Choose key:
CGAmF
PopRock

Theory

The vi minor chord adds emotion, while IV provides a warm resolution.

Examples (click to play)

Let It Be

The Beatles

No Woman No Cry

Bob Marley

With or Without You

U2

Pop Four-Chord Variant

Beginner

A variant that starts on the minor chord for a moodier opening

viIVIV
Choose key:
AmFCG
PopRock

Theory

Same chords as I–V–vi–IV, but starting on vi makes the color darker.

Examples (click to play)

Despacito

Luis Fonsi

Hello

Adele

Zombie

The Cranberries

50s Progression

Beginner

Signature progression of 1950s doo-wop

IviIVV
Choose key:
CAmFG
PopDoo-wopRock

Theory

The I to vi descending third feels nostalgic; IV–V provides a classic cadence.

Examples (click to play)

Stand By Me

Ben E. King

Earth Angel

The Penguins

Every Breath You Take

The Police

Andalusian Cadence

Intermediate

A classic Spanish flamenco progression with an exotic flavor

ibVIIbVIV
Choose key:
AmGFE
FlamencoRockMetal

Theory

A descending minor progression. bVII and bVI come from natural minor, while the major V creates a strong pull.

Examples (click to play)

Hit the Road Jack

Ray Charles

Stairway to Heaven (intro)

Led Zeppelin

Sultans of Swing

Dire Straits

Canon Progression

Intermediate

Pachelbel's Canon progression, borrowed by countless pop songs

IVviiiiIVIIVV
Choose key:
DABmF#mGDGA
PopClassicalRock

Theory

The descending bass line (1-7-6-5-4-3-4-5) creates elegant voice-leading.

Examples (click to play)

Canon in D

Pachelbel

Basket Case

Green Day

Graduation

Vitamin C

Epic / Film Score

Intermediate

A grand progression used in film scores and epic metal

ibVIbIIIbVII
Choose key:
AmFCG
Film ScoreEpicMetal

Theory

All chords come from natural minor; avoiding the V resolution creates a suspended, cinematic feel.

Examples (click to play)

Requiem for a Dream

Clint Mansell

My Immortal

Evanescence

Mixolydian Progression

Intermediate

A rock progression that uses bVII for a bluesy color

IbVIIIV
Choose key:
DCG
RockBluesCountry

Theory

bVII comes from Mixolydian mode; it feels more relaxed than V and is common in rock and blues.

Examples (click to play)

Sweet Home Alabama

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Sympathy for the Devil

Rolling Stones

Hey Jude (coda)

The Beatles

Minor Blues

Intermediate

The 12-bar blues in a minor key, with a darker mood

iiiiiviviiViviV
Choose key:
AmAmAmAmDmDmAmAmE7DmAmE7
BluesJazzRock

Theory

Uses minor chords but keeps a major V for tension and resolution.

Examples (click to play)

The Thrill Is Gone

B.B. King

Since I've Been Loving You

Led Zeppelin

Jazz Turnaround

Intermediate

A common jazz loop, also known as "I Got Rhythm" changes

IviiiV
Choose key:
Cmaj7Am7Dm7G7
JazzR&BSoul

Theory

Combines the 50s progression with ii–V–I for a smooth loop.

Examples (click to play)

I Got Rhythm

George Gershwin

Blue Moon

Jazz Standard

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